Thai Language Basics

Ten words that change how your trip goes

You do not need to learn Thai. You do need about ten words, because the difference in how you are treated between a visitor with none and a visitor with a few is out of all proportion to the effort.

The one rule that makes everything polite

Thai puts a politeness particle at the end of a sentence, and it depends on your gender, not the listener’s:

  • Men say krap (sounds like "kup")
  • Women say ka

Stick it on the end of everything. It turns a blunt word into a courteous sentence and it is the highest-value thing on this page.

The words

  • Hello / goodbye — sawasdee krap / ka
  • Thank you — khop khun krap / ka
  • Yes — chai  ·  No — mai
  • How much? — tao rai?
  • Too expensive — paeng pai, said with a smile
  • Delicious — aroy — use it generously, it always lands
  • Not spicy — mai phet
  • The bill, please — check bin
  • Sorry / excuse me — khor thot
  • Never mind / no problem — mai pen rai, practically the national motto

On mai phet. "Not spicy" is calibrated to a Thai palate. If you genuinely cannot take heat, say mai phet loey — "not spicy at all" — and still treat the first mouthful with respect.

Tones

Thai has five, and the same syllable at different pitches means completely different things — which is why a word you are sure you said correctly draws a blank. Do not let it stop you. Nobody expects a visitor to get tones right and context carries most of it. Effort counts far more than accuracy.

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